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  1. Stimulation of the inflammatory reflex (IR) is a promising strategy for treating systemic inflammatory disorders. Recent studies suggest oral sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) as a potential activator of the IR, offeri...

    Authors: Milena Rodriguez Alvarez, Hussam Alkaissi, Aja M. Rieger, Guillem R. Esber, Manuel E. Acosta, Stacy I. Stephenson, Allison V. Maurice, Laura Melissa Rodríguez Valencia, Christopher A. Roman and Juan Marcos Alarcon
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:79
  2. Accumulation of tau leads to neuroinflammation and neuronal cell death in tauopathies, including Alzheimer’s disease. As the disease progresses, there is a decline in brain energy metabolism. However, the role...

    Authors: Dominika Olešová, Dana Dobešová, Petra Majerová, Radana Brumarová, Aleš Kvasnička, Štěpán Kouřil, Eva Stevens, Jozef Hanes, Ľubica Fialová, Alena Michalicová, Juraj Piešťanský, Jakub Šinský, Petr Kaňovský, David Friedecký and Andrej Kováč
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:78
  3. Adiponectin (APN) is an adipokine which predominantly expresses in adipocytes with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. We have recently indicated that circulatory trimeric APN can enter the brain by...

    Authors: Roy Chun-Laam Ng, Min Jian, Oscar Ka-Fai Ma, Ariya Weiman Xiang, Myriam Bunting, Jason Shing-Cheong Kwan, Curtis Wai-Kin Wong, Leung-Wah Yick, Sookja Kim Chung, Karen Siu-Ling Lam, Ian E. Alexander, Aimin Xu and Koon-Ho Chan
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:77
  4. Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a neurotropic pathogen that causes lethal encephalitis. The high susceptibility and massive proliferation of JEV in neurons lead to extensive neuronal damage and inflammati...

    Authors: Ling’en Yang, Junyao Xiong, Yixin Liu, Yinguang Liu, Xugang Wang, Youhui Si, Bibo Zhu, Huanchun Chen, Shengbo Cao and Jing Ye
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:76
  5. Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), accounts for up to 90% of AMD-associated vision loss, ultimately resulting in the formation of fibrotic scar in the macular region. The pathogenesis of subr...

    Authors: Dandan Liu, Jingxiao Du, Hai Xie, Haibin Tian, Lixia Lu, Chaoyang Zhang, Guo-Tong Xu and Jingfa Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:75
  6. The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) maintains photoreceptor viability and function, completes the visual cycle, and forms the outer blood-retinal barrier (oBRB). Loss of RPE function gives rise to several mon...

    Authors: Steven F. Abcouwer, Bruna Miglioranza Scavuzzi, Phillip E. Kish, Dejuan Kong, Sumathi Shanmugam, Xuan An Le, Jingyu Yao, Heather Hager and David N Zacks
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:74
  7. Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS), a post-infectious, immune-mediated, acute demyelinating disease of the peripheral nerves and nerve roots, represents the most prevalent and severe acute paralyzing neuropathy. Pu...

    Authors: Yuhan Xie, Ranran Han, Yulin Li, Weiya Li, Shichao Zhang, Yu Wu, Yuexin Zhao, Rongrong Liu, Jie Wu, Wei Jiang and Xiuju Chen
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:73
  8. Blood–brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction and immune cell migration into the central nervous system (CNS) are pathogenic drivers of multiple sclerosis (MS). Ways to reinstate BBB function and subsequently limit ne...

    Authors: Cathrin E. Hansen, Alwin Kamermans, Kevin Mol, Kristina Berve, Carla Rodriguez-Mogeda, Wing Ka Fung, Bert van het Hof, Ruud D. Fontijn, Susanne M. A. van der Pol, Laura Michalick, Wolfgang M. Kuebler, Boyd Kenkhuis, Willeke van Roon-Mom, Wolfgang Liedtke, Britta Engelhardt, Gijs Kooij…
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:72
  9. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) matrix biomarkers have become increasingly valuable surrogate markers of neuropsychiatric diseases in research and clinical practice. In contrast, CSF cells have been rarely investiga...

    Authors: Mahesh Chandra Kodali, Jerry Antone, Eric Alsop, Rojashree Jayakumar, Khushi Parikh, Aude Chiot, Paula Sanchez-Molina, Bahareh Ajami, Steven E. Arnold, Kendall Jensen, Sudeshna Das and Marc S. Weinberg
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:71
  10. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) plays critical role in the pathology of cerebral ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury via producing hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and inducing oxidative modification of proteins. High-mobility gr...

    Authors: Shuang Chen, Jingrui Pan, Zhe Gong, Meiling Wu, Xiaoni Zhang, Hansen Chen, Dan Yang, Suhua Qi, Ying Peng and Jiangang Shen
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:70
  11. Microglial Na/H exchanger-1 (NHE1) protein, encoded by Slc9a1, plays a role in white matter demyelination of ischemic stroke brains. To explore underlying mechanisms, we conducted single cell RNA-seq transcriptom...

    Authors: Shanshan Song, Helena Oft, Shamseldin Metwally, Satya Paruchuri, John Bielanin, Victoria Fiesler, Chaim Sneiderman, Gary Kohanbash and Dandan Sun
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:69
  12. Retinal degeneration results from disruptions in retinal homeostasis due to injury, disease, or aging and triggers peripheral leukocyte infiltration. Effective immune responses rely on coordinated actions of r...

    Authors: Federica M. Conedera, Despina Kokona, Martin S. Zinkernagel, Jens V. Stein, Charles P. Lin, Clemens Alt and Volker Enzmann
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:68
  13. Tissue-resident macrophages play an important role in the local maintenance of homeostasis and immune surveillance. In the central nervous system (CNS), brain macrophages are anatomically divided into parenchy...

    Authors: Rui Sun and Haowu Jiang
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:67
  14. Huntington’s disease (HD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expansion of the CAG trinucleotide repeat in the Huntingtin gene (HTT). Immune activation is abundant in the striatum of HD patients. D...

    Authors: Jordi Creus-Muncunill, Jean Vianney Haure-Mirande, Daniele Mattei, Joanna Bons, Angie V. Ramirez, B. Wade Hamilton, Chuhyon Corwin, Sarah Chowdhury, Birgit Schilling, Lisa M. Ellerby and Michelle E. Ehrlich
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:66
  15. Myeloid cells including microglia and macrophages play crucial roles in retinal homeostasis by clearing cellular debris and regulating inflammation. These cells are activated in several blinding ischemic retin...

    Authors: Rami A. Shahror, Carol A. Morris, Aya A. Mohammed, Melissa Wild, Bushra Zaman, Christian D. Mitchell, Paul H. Phillips, Nancy J. Rusch, Esraa Shosha and Abdelrahman Y. Fouda
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:65
  16. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss, characterised by the dysfunction and death of the photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Innate immune cell ...

    Authors: Alice Brandli, Kirstan A. Vessey and Erica L. Fletcher
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:64
  17. Next-generation humanised mouse models and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) approaches enable in-depth studies into human immune cell biology. Here we used NSG-SGM3 mice engrafted with human umbilical cor...

    Authors: Ellen R. Gillespie, Laura F. Grice, Isabel G. Courtney, Hong Wa Lao, Woncheol Jung, Sonny Ramkomuth, Jacky Xie, David A. Brown, James Walsham, Kristen J. Radford, Quan H. Nguyen and Marc J. Ruitenberg
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:63
  18. Presence of autoantibodies against α-synuclein (α-syn AAb) in serum of the general population has been widely reported. That such peripheral factors may be involved in central nervous system pathophysiology wa...

    Authors: Pretty Garg, Franziska Würtz, Fabian Hobbie, Klemens Buttgereit, Abhishek Aich, Kristian Leite, Peter Rehling, Sebastian Kügler and Mathias Bähr
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:62
  19. There is an intrinsic relationship between psychiatric disorders and neuroinflammation, including bipolar disorder. Ouabain, an inhibitor of Na+/K+-ATPase, has been implicated in the mouse model with manic-like b...

    Authors: Tzu-Yun Wang, Eddie Feng-Ju Weng, Yun-Chen Hsu, Lu-Ping Shiu, Teng-Wei Huang, Hsuan-Cheng Wu, Jau-Shyong Hong and Shao-Ming Wang
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:61
  20. The spinal inflammatory signal often spreads to distant segments, accompanied by widespread pain symptom under neuropathological conditions. Multiple cytokines are released into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), ...

    Authors: Ning Yu, Huan Cui, Sixuan Jin, Penghao Liu, Yehong Fang, Fengrun Sun, Yan Cao, Bo Yuan, Yikuan Xie, Wanru Duan and Chao Ma
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:60
  21. We previously identified solute carrier family 7 member 2 (SLC7A2) as one of the top upregulated genes when normal Huntingtin was deleted. SLC7A2 has a high affinity for l-arginine. Arginine is implicated in infl...

    Authors: Ian D. Gaudet, Hongyuan Xu, Emily Gordon, Gianna A. Cannestro, Michael L. Lu and Jianning Wei
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:59
  22. Neuroinflammation is highly influenced by microglia, particularly through activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and subsequent release of IL-1β. Extracellular ATP is a strong activator of NLRP3 by inducing K+ effl...

    Authors: Ali Rifat, Bernardino Ossola, Roland W. Bürli, Lee A. Dawson, Nicola L. Brice, Anna Rowland, Marina Lizio, Xiao Xu, Keith Page, Pawel Fidzinski, Julia Onken, Martin Holtkamp, Frank L. Heppner, Jörg R. P. Geiger and Christian Madry
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:58
  23. Neuropathic pain (NP) is a kind of intractable pain. The pathogenesis of NP remains a complicated issue for pain management practitioners. SPARC/osteonectin, CWCV, and Kazal-like domains proteoglycan 2 (SPOCK2...

    Authors: Chenglong Wang, Yitong Xu, Miao Xu, Cong Sun, Xiaojiao Zhang, Xueshu Tao and Tao Song
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:57
  24. Inherited, age-related, and acute retinal diseases are often exacerbated by an aberrant or excessive activity of the complement system. Consequently, cells not directly affected by an acute event or genetic va...

    Authors: Josef Biber, Yassin Jabri, Sarah Glänzer, Aaron Dort, Patricia Hoffelner, Christoph Q. Schmidt, Oliver Bludau, Diana Pauly and Antje Grosche
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:56
  25. Neuroinflammation substantially contributes to the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common form of dementia. Studies have reported that nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) attenua...

    Authors: Ting Wang, Akira Sobue, Seiji Watanabe, Okiru Komine, Takaomi C. Saido, Takashi Saito and Koji Yamanaka
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:55
  26. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common age-related neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the aggregation of α-Synuclein (αSYN) building up intraneuronal inclusions termed Lewy pathology. Mounting evidence ...

    Authors: Cansu Yildirim-Balatan, Alexis Fenyi, Pierre Besnault, Lina Gomez, Julia E. Sepulveda-Diaz, Patrick P. Michel, Ronald Melki and Stéphane Hunot
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:54
  27. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common and costly progressive neurodegenerative disease of unclear etiology. A disease-modifying approach that can directly stop or slow its progression remains a major unmet need...

    Authors: Jae-Bong Kim, Yujeong Kim, Soo-Jeong Kim, Tae‑Young Ha, Dong-Kyu Kim, Dong Won Kim, Minyoung So, Seung Ho Kim, Hyun Goo Woo, Dukyong Yoon and Sang Myun Park
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:53
  28. Establishing biomarkers to predict multiple sclerosis diagnosis and prognosis has been challenging using a single biomarker approach. We hypothesised that a combination of biomarkers would increase the accurac...

    Authors: Eleftheria Kodosaki, W. John Watkins, Sam Loveless, Karim L. Kreft, Aidan Richards, Valerie Anderson, Lisa Hurler, Neil P. Robertson, Wioleta M. Zelek and Emma C. Tallantyre
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:52
  29. Thyroid eye disease (TED) is highly correlated with dysregulated immunoendocrine status. The insular cortex was found to regulate peripheral inflammation and immunomodulation in mice. This study aimed to explo...

    Authors: Haiyang Zhang, Yuting Liu, Duojin Xia, Mengda Jiang, Yinwei Li, Jing Sun, Haixia Guan, Ling Zhu, Xuefei Song, Jue Wang, Xianqun Fan and Huifang Zhou
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:51
  30. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an incurable neurodegenerative disorder with a rapidly increasing prevalence worldwide. Current approaches targeting hallmark pathological features of AD have had no consistent clin...

    Authors: Carla Cuní-López, Romal Stewart, Lotta E. Oikari, Tam Hong Nguyen, Tara L. Roberts, Yifan Sun, Christine C. Guo, Michelle K. Lupton, Anthony R. White and Hazel Quek
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:50
  31. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) constitute a recently discovered bone-marrow-derived cell type useful for dealing with neuroinflammatory disorders. However, these cells are only formed during inflamma...

    Authors: Carlos del Pilar, Lucía Garrido-Matilla, Lucía del Pozo-Filíu, Rafael Lebrón-Galán, Raúl F. Arias, Diego Clemente, José Ramón Alonso, Eduardo Weruaga and David Díaz
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:49
  32. Emerging evidence suggests a potential role for natural killer (NK) cells in neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ...

    Authors: Carla Rodriguez-Mogeda, Chaja M. J. van Ansenwoude, Lennart van der Molen, Eva M. M. Strijbis, Reina E. Mebius and Helga E. de Vries
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:48
  33. Progranulin (PGRN) haploinsufficiency due to progranulin gene (GRN) variants can cause frontotemporal dementia (FTD) with aberrant TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) accumulation. Despite microglial burden with ...

    Authors: Wonjae Sung, Min-Young Noh, Minyeop Nahm, Yong Sung Kim, Chang-Seok Ki, Young-Eun Kim, Hee-Jin Kim and Seung Hyun Kim
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:47
  34. Traumatic encephalopathy syndrome (TES) is defined as the clinical manifestation of the neuropathological entity chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). A core feature of TES is neurobehavioral dysregulation (...

    Authors: Suzan van Amerongen, Surya V. Pulukuri, Fatima Tuz-Zahra, Yorghos Tripodis, Jonathan D. Cherry, Charles Bernick, Yonas E. Geda, Jennifer V. Wethe, Douglas I. Katz, Michael L. Alosco, Charles H. Adler, Laura J. Balcer, Nicholas J. Ashton, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg, Daniel H. Daneshvar…
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:46
  35. Sepsis has a high mortality rate due to multiple organ failure. However, the influence of peripheral inflammation on brainstem autonomic and respiratory circuits in sepsis is poorly understood. Our working hyp...

    Authors: Gjinovefa Kola, Caitlyn W. Clifford, Cara K. Campanaro, Rishi R. Dhingra, Mathias Dutschmann, Frank J. Jacono and Thomas E. Dick
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:45
  36. Stroke is a clinical syndrome characterized by an acute, focal neurological deficit, primarily caused by the occlusion or rupture of cerebral blood vessels. In stroke, neuroinflammation emerges as a pivotal ev...

    Authors: Ling Gao, Li Peng, Jian Wang, John H. Zhang and Ying Xia
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:44
  37. Glaucoma is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and optic nerve axons, leading to irreversible visual impairment. Despite its clinical sig...

    Authors: Chong He, Kun Peng, Xiong Zhu, Zuo Wang, Wenbo Xiu, Gao Zhang, Yang Chen, Chaonan Sun, Xiao Xiao, Donghua Liu, An Li, Yanping Gao, Jinxia Wang, Ping Shuai, Yilian Chen, Ling Yu…
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:43
  38. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects about 200 million people worldwide, causing leakage of blood components into retinal tissues, leading to activation of microglia, the resident phagocytes of the retina, promot...

    Authors: Derek Rodriguez, Kaira A. Church, Alicia N. Pietramale, Sandra M. Cardona, Difernando Vanegas, Colin Rorex, Micah C. Leary, Isabel A. Muzzio, Kevin R. Nash and Astrid E. Cardona
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:42
  39. Monocytes represent key cellular elements that contribute to the neurological sequela following brain injury. The current study reveals that trauma induces the augmented release of a transcriptionally distinct...

    Authors: Erwin K. Gudenschwager Basso, Jing Ju, Eman Soliman, Caroline de Jager, Xiaoran Wei, Kevin J. Pridham, Michelle L. Olsen and Michelle H. Theus
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:41
  40. Children born to obese mothers are at increased risk of developing mood disorders and cognitive impairment. Experimental studies have reported structural changes in the brain such as the gliovascular unit as w...

    Authors: Seyedeh Marziyeh Jabbari Shiadeh, Fanny Goretta, Pernilla Svedin, Thomas Jansson, Carina Mallard and Maryam Ardalan
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:39
  41. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis (HSE) is a serious and potentially life-threatening disease, affecting both adults and newborns. Progress in understanding the virus and host factors involved in neonata...

    Authors: Ahmad S. Rashidi, Diana N. Tran, Caithlin R. Peelen, Michiel van Gent, Werner J. D. Ouwendijk and Georges M. G. M. Verjans
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:38
  42. Neuroinflammation is a key driver of neurodegenerative disease, however the tools available to model this disease biology at the systems level are lacking. We describe a translational drug discovery platform b...

    Authors: Kelley C. Larson, Lauren H. Martens, Michael Marconi, Christopher Dejesus, Suzanne Bruhn, Thomas A. Miller, Barbara Tate and Jonathan M. Levenson
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:37
  43. Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is an acute cerebral dysfunction caused by sepsis. Neuroinflammation induced by sepsis is considered a potential mechanism of SAE; however, very little is known about the...

    Authors: Hongquan Dong, Xiaonan Dai, Yin Zhou, Chonglong Shi, Piplu Bhuiyan, Zhaochu Sun, Nana Li and Wenjie Jin
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:36
  44. Microglia is the major contributor of post-stroke neuroinflammation cascade and the crucial cellular target for the treatment of ischemic stroke. Currently, the endogenous mechanism underlying microglial activ...

    Authors: Yi Qian, Lixuan Yang, Jian Chen, Chao Zhou, Ningning Zong, Yang Geng, Shengnan Xia, Haiyan Yang, Xinyu Bao, Yan Chen and Yun Xu
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:35
  45. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neuroinflammatory demyelinating disease characterized by motor deficits and cognitive decline. Many immune aspects of the disease are understood through studies in the experimental...

    Authors: Maria Avloniti, Maria Evangelidou, Maria Gomini, Theodore Loupis, Mary Emmanouil, Adamantia Mitropoulou, Theodore Tselios, Hans Lassmann, Agnès Gruart, José M. Delgado-García, Lesley Probert and Vasiliki Kyrargyri
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:34
  46. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is considered a primarily microvascular complication of diabetes. Müller glia cells are at the centre of the retinal neurovascular unit and play a critical role in DR. We therefore in...

    Authors: Anna M. Pfaller, Lew Kaplan, Madalena Carido, Felix Grassmann, Nundehui Díaz-Lezama, Farhad Ghaseminejad, Kirsten A. Wunderlich, Sarah Glänzer, Oliver Bludau, Thomas Pannicke, Bernhard H. F. Weber, Susanne F. Koch, Boyan Bonev, Stefanie M. Hauck and Antje Grosche
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:33
  47. Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are neurodegenerative disorders caused by the interaction of genetic, environmental, and familial factors. These diseases have distinct pathologies and sym...

    Authors: Wendy Balestri, Ruchi Sharma, Victor A. da Silva, Bianca C. Bobotis, Annabel J. Curle, Vandana Kothakota, Farnoosh Kalantarnia, Maria V. Hangad, Mina Hoorfar, Joanne L. Jones, Marie-Ève Tremblay, Jehan J. El-Jawhari, Stephanie M. Willerth and Yvonne Reinwald
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:32
  48. The only validated treatment to prevent brain damage associated with hypoxia–ischemia (HI) encephalopathy of the newborn is controlled hypothermia with limited benefits. Additional putative neuroprotective dru...

    Authors: Pansiot Julien, Manuela Zinni, Natacha Bonnel, Marina El Kamouh, Felipe Odorcyk, Lea Peters, Emilie-Fleur Gautier, Marjorie Leduc, Cédric Broussard and Olivier Baud
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:31
  49. 18-kDa translocator protein position-emission-tomography (TSPO-PET) imaging emerged for in vivo assessment of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research. Sex and obesity effects on TSPO-PET binding...

    Authors: Gloria Biechele, Boris-Stephan Rauchmann, Daniel Janowitz, Katharina Buerger, Nicolai Franzmeier, Endy Weidinger, Selim Guersel, Sebastian Schuster, Anika Finze, Stefanie Harris, Simon Lindner, Nathalie L. Albert, Christian Wetzel, Rainer Rupprecht, Axel Rominger, Carla Palleis…
    Citation: Journal of Neuroinflammation 2024 21:30

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