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Fig. 1 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 1

From: Peritoneal sepsis caused by Escherichia coli triggers brainstem inflammation and alters the function of sympatho-respiratory control circuits

Fig. 1

Cytokine and chemokine concentrations in the brainstem and total protein in BALF 24 h after implantation surgeries with sterile (control, black triangles) or E. coli pellets (red diamonds). Proinflammatory cytokines measured in the brainstem: A interleukin-1β (IL-1β; p < 0.05); B interleukin-6 (IL-6; p < 0.05); C interleukin-17 (IL-17; p < 0.05); D tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α; n.s.); and E keratinocyte chemoattractant (KC; n.s.). F Total protein concentration in BALF (n.s.)

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